The surface of the bone forming joints is covered by a special cartilage, Hyalin - smooth, providing the lowest friction force in the motor skills of the joint surfaces.If arthritis is diagnosed, this means cartilage is in the process of destruction.
Progress, destruction process applied to the bone, and then the general capsules.The disease has a universal code according to ICD 10-M15-M19, calculating it for the pathology of muscle tissue and bone bonding.
According to medical statistics, 12% of the world's population suffered from osteoarthritis, most of which were elderly, from 65 years old.However, each year there is an alarming trend to increase the number of young people who are sick.Diagnosis is not fatal, but arthritis is implicit with recurrence and complete threat of defects.
The mechanism occurs
The disease gradually develops, the four stages can be distinguished with conditional conditions:
- Initially, an area was provided poorly with blood or damaged appearing on cartilage area.Gradually, in the presence of injury factors, this area was not recovered, but on the contrary, developed.
- The body, trying to restore the cartilage destroyed, replacing the damaged areas into a mineralized tissue without a clear structure.In general, such fabric with inferior replacement for smooth, sliding and elastic cartilage.
- Gradually, the surface of the cartilage becomes a scar and the growth of bone - osteoporosis.
- Healthy areas from the load increased many times, wearing very fast and resulting in the whole cartilage turned into a large scar.
If the pathological process is not stopped, the joints will undergo the following adverse changes:
- Bones are related to the destruction process;
- Inflammation epidemic case;
- The joint capsules become thicker, loss of its elasticity;
- The heart of the general distance quickly decreases;
- Bones, not withstand friction, deformed, like the whole joint;
- The fabrics of the joints are regenerated, so there is a complete loss of the ability to move.
Types of arthritis diseases

This disease completely affects any joint surface!At the same time, despite the same pathological mechanism, it is classified into many types.
Therefore, depending on the illnesses, they distinguish:
- Arthrosis of knee joints, or pancreas (Gonartrosis abbreviation);
- Arthrosis of hip joints (abbreviated as COXARTHROSIS);
- Arthrosis of shoulder joints;
- Communication arthritis;
- Arthrosis of ankle joints;
- Arthrosis of the hand;
- Cervical Ants;
- Jaw Arthrosis;
- Arthrosis of PlusNephalanx joints;
- Arthrosis iliac;
- keyboard-acrocomial arthrosis;
- Temporary arthritis;
- Arthrosis of heels;
- Arthrosis of dome affects the supply process of the vertebrae (abbreviated by Spondylarthrosis);
- Arthrosis of the joints of the joints of the spine;
- Arthrosis Unkovvertural;
- Rib-Premise Marstrosis;
- Taran-Plastic Arthrosis.
According to the specific details of the pathological process in cartilage tissue, they distinguish:
- Joint deformation is the name of the disease that has been transferred to the final stage (final);
- Arthritis - the presence of classical inflammation is characteristic;
- chronic;
- Acute arthritis.
For reasons for the appearance of pathology, they distinguish:
- Arthritis of joints related to important metabolic disorders;
- Fracture Arthrosis is due to appropriate trauma;
- Post -Traumatic Arthrosis.
There is another classification - due to the disease independent or caused by stimulating factors:
- Primary school, - arising on a completely healthy cartilage, another name - idiopathic arthritis, or appears with changes in old age related to age;
- Secondary, - caused by a variety of reasons.
Symptoms of arthritis
There are quite typical signs of arthritis of all localities, depending on the degree of development of the pathology, different in their severity:
- Pain, pain, enhance with high humidity and lower body temperature;
- reduce the mobility of joints;
- Crispy sound, rickety and cross in the movements of the joint surfaces;
- External changes in the outline of joints;
- Swelling and swelling;
- Red skin.
Pain
The initial signs of violations make themselves feel because of the weak or medium, short -term pain, almost never occurring at night, but usually only appears with a load on the joint surface.
When the inflammatory processes turn to their final stage, the patient began to feel unable to withstand, painful gnawing due to blood stagnation and pressure increased in the common pocket.Pain is characterized by a long time, anytime of the day, and regardless of the affected area in the rest or in motion.
Sowarity of joints
This symptom is characteristic of a fairly forgotten disease.At the same time, in the early stages, the patient still felt in the morning, after waking up, uncomfortable when moving in the form of a feeling of some constraints.
With the progression of destructive reactions, the patient notified:
- limit the amplitude of common motions;
- Inability to change the position of the limbs when resting, even making efforts to release joints by hand;
- Strong fixed (contract) in a certain position of the joint, for a long time in a lack of motor activity.
Finally, in the fourth stage of pathology, anchor was formed in the form of replacing joint tissues into scars, with complete loss of function.
Sound in joints
A brittle can be accompanied by any dysfunction of bone and cartilage, not only caused by muscle disease.
However, this disease is a characteristic that sounds:
- Only arising in joints;
- accompanied by the difficulty of motion;
- It is likely to enhance the progression of pathology, and fall into the formation of anchor.
Change the appearance of the joint
Notable changes appear in the following stages.Therefore, the axis of the affected is curved and the joints are deformed - it develops the size and form of ugly modification.
All of this shows an inverse of the joints of the joints, inside of which a new fabric has not been formed, without a certain structure.
If such a disease process arises at the knee, it means the load and joints plus the joints will increase the load on the joints of the ankle, will also damage them over time.
Causes of arthritis
The pathology can occur both in a single joint and spread to some.This disease is less likely to occur at young age - vitality is still enough to make the body by themselves.
However, for all age groups, the cause of their influence is: Yes:
- Internal - some diseases, bad habits, unbalanced nutrition, etc.;
- Outside, - injury, a professional factor.
The internal cause is causing negative changes in common factors in the form of arthritis.Distinguishing between inflammation of different origins:
- Infection (intestinal wand and wand of Koch, virus, chlamydia, staphylococci, pale treponema, etc.);
- Rheumatism;
- Pus arthritis;
- Autoimmune nature;
- Gout;
- Psoriasis.
In addition, the causes of internal exposure include congenital violations or the structure of cartilage and malnutrition, may be related to:
- Genetic and mutant incidents;
- abnormalities developed in the uterus, including Zhou Zhou Trauma;
- age;
- Osteoporosis, ie "filter" from the bone tissue of the components of the elements;
- hormonal disorders and overload, including menopause;
- violate normal metabolism;
- Disadvantages in nutrition of vitamins and trace elements;
- The disease attracts muscle weakness;
- Poisoning inside.
The increase in many diseases of musculoskeletal skeletal skeleton also requires degeneration of cartilage.
The external cause of the development of the disease is the factors that damage joints:
- Lower body heat often;
- dislocated;
- strong shots;
- fracture;
- SenISC injection;
- Strong physical activity (for example, lifting weight);
- professional sports;
- General surgical intervention.
The degree of arthritis
According to clinical manifestations and progression of the disease, the four stages of arthritis are distinguished:
- Acute arthritis 1, this is the initial stage of arthritis, characterized by the hidden symptoms in the form of negative changes in the composition of the fluid fluid and weakens muscle fibers, if it appears, then with physical efforts;
- Academic arthritis is a sense of pain caused by bone destruction and the formation of bone cells, reflected nerve regulators and a sound crisis appears;
- Academic arthritis is characterized by significant degenerative changes in the joints, its visible deformation with the curvature of the limb, the ligament is shortened and the joint becomes mobile;
- Arthritis of level 4 is a complete ankylosis disease, complete contract and serious pain even when resting.
All four stages of unevenly conducted: During the pathology, it may weaken and the relieved moments are possible.
Treatment of arthritis
It is clinically proven that treatment and prevention in the form of eliminating the provocative elements of Hyaline cartilage lesions, although they do not eliminate the disease in the initial stage, but prevent its growth and restore the function of the joints.
Basically, the disease in terms of small and medium severity is treated with conservative methods.In the case of serious destruction of cartilage, it is required to destroy bones and hormonal surgery.
Moreover, the basic principle in treatment is:
- A comprehensive approach implies the use of some treatments;
- Purpose, that is, the concentration of efforts in eliminating disease and consequences.
Treatment with folk remedies
It is treated comprehensively, but at home, you can also use the healing formulas of those who heal people, the effective treatment of health problems through herbs and beekeeping products.
From plants used:
- Gulf leaves in the form of decoctions, wine on vodka and oil are specially prepared to be used outside, directly to the inflammatory area;
- The treatment of arthritis with honey has claimed to be a reliable local vial, in the form of rubber inflammation that removed inflammation and nourishes the skin, muscles and cartilage;
- Cabbage leaves - better than white cabbage - it has a bit of kneading, and they wrapped it with a pain, insulated with a wool fabric on the head, and holding all night;
- Aloe juice is in the form of compression and rubbing on the skin;
Also help with the burden of the knee joint: the sheet is bandaged into the pain point, insulated for the whole night.
Prepare for muscle disease
Drug treatment related to classical therapy is divided, depending on the type of dose used, on drugs:
- Use outside, in the form of ointment for arthritis, rubbing, lotion;
- inject;
- Medicine for muscle disease;
- Capsules.
Ointment
The pharmacological industry produces medical ointment based on natural ingredients, highly active:
- Vishnevsky ointment;
- Heparin ointment.
The Vestaren tool contains 1% diclofenac that helps: Voltaren in the form of gel is applied to the skin.
Inject
The injections are not only intravenous and intramuscularly, but also directly into the damage area, for example, the drugs of the group are not human, have proved themselves very good in treatment.
Therefore, internal injection is inserted into damaged joint tissues:
- Glucocorticoids help enhance the nutrition of cartilage tissue to reduce inflammation and increase elasticity - Diprospan, hydrocortisone, etc.
- Chondroprotector and similar substances of intracranial liquid, - Singial, carbon;
- Hyaluronic acid as a lubricant and analgesic.
Prepare in the form of tablets and capsules
The chondroprotors are classified for arthritis containing the structural elements of Hyalin cartilage is in medicinal therapy, and thus restores it.
These drugs are produced in the form of tablets and capsules for mouth use through the gastrointestinal tract (oral).In addition, the patient is prescribed NSAID -The anti -inflammatory disease for arthritis of the group is not without, preventing acute pain and reducing severe waves.
Anesthesia agents are also used in the form of Novocaine blockade.
Also prescribed complex vitamins for arthritis.
From the natural drugs of local actions, bile used bile, applied in the form of compressed skin.
Exercise for Arthrosis
Special exercises and physical exercise (exercise therapy), its complexity bring physical activity on the unhealthy part of the body economically, have proven itself.
Dr. Bubnovsky and Evdokimenko have developed their own therapeutic collections.
Massage with muscle disease
It is very beneficial to affect the treatment and medical massage, helping to improve the microcirculation and nutrition of deep tissues.
Diet with Arthrosis
In this state, it is important to adhere to a reasonable and reasonable nutrition to improve the patient's condition.Recommendations to abstain from too much, eliminating animal fats and fried foods.
Doctors who treat Arthrosv first with complaints about joint pain should come to the therapist.He himself was the person, summarized the history of the patient, and asked him in detail, will introduce to the narrow expert who wants.
It may, depending on the cause of the disease and its type, the doctors of the records such as:
- Orthopedic expert;
- Doctor of injury;
- Surgeon;
- Rheumatoid doctor.